Siberia is enormous, covering approximately 13.1 million square kilometers (5.1 million square miles), making it the largest region in Russia and one of the largest territories on Earth.
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Siberia is famous for its brutally cold winters. The town of Oymyakon in eastern Siberia holds the record for the coldest inhabited place on Earth, with temperatures dropping below -60 degrees Celsius
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Siberia is home to Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It contains around 20% of the world's freshwater and is also one of the oldest, estimated to be around 25 million years old.
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Despite its harsh climate, Siberia boasts a remarkable diversity of wildlife. It is home to iconic species like the Siberian tiger, snow leopard, brown bear, and the elusive Siberian crane.
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The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway line in the world, spanning approximately 9,289 kilometers (5,772 miles) and connecting Moscow to Vladivostok.
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Yakutsk, the capital of the Sakha Republic in eastern Siberia, is one of the coldest cities in the world. It experiences extremely low temperatures during winter
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Siberia is home to a wide range of ethnic groups, including the Buryats, Evenks, Yakuts, and many others. The region's cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals, traditions, and cuisine.
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Siberia is rich in natural resources, including vast reserves of oil, natural gas, minerals like coal, diamonds, and gold. These resources play a significant role in Russia's economy.
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In the past, Siberia was a place of exile for political dissidents and criminals during the Russian Empire and Soviet era. This contributed to the region's population growth and cultural mix.
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A significant portion of Siberia is covered by permafrost, which is ground that remains frozen year-round. This permafrost has a profound impact on the region's ecology and infrastructure.
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