Not from Guinea or Pigs

Despite their name, Guinea pigs are neither pigs nor from Guinea. They originated in the Andes region of South America and are actually a type of rodent.

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Small and Social

Guinea pigs are small rodents that typically weigh between 1.5 to 2.6 pounds (700 to 1200 grams). They are highly social animals and thrive when kept in pairs or small groups.

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Variety of Breeds

There are several different breeds of Guinea pigs, each with its own unique characteristics and appearance. Some popular breeds include the Abyssinian, Peruvian, and American.

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Long Lifespan

Guinea pigs have a relatively long lifespan for a small pet, typically living for 5 to 7 years. With proper care, they can sometimes live even longer.

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Herbivores

Guinea pigs are herbivores, which means they eat a diet consisting entirely of plant material. Their diet includes hay, fresh vegetables, and specially formulated guinea pig pellets.

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Constant Teeth Growth

Guinea pigs have continually growing teeth. To prevent overgrowth, they need to chew on hay and other fibrous materials regularly. Providing chew toys can also help.

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Vocal Communicators

Guinea pigs are known for their vocalizations. They make various sounds, including squeaks, purrs, and chirps, to communicate with each other and their owners.

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Sensitive to Temperature

Guinea pigs are sensitive to temperature extremes. They should be kept in an environment between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C). They can suffer from heatstroke if exposed to high temperatures.

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Nocturnal Habits

Guinea pigs are crepuscular, which means they are most active during dawn and dusk. They spend a significant portion of their day resting and sleeping.

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Great Pets for Children

Guinea pigs are often recommended as pets for families with children due to their gentle nature and ease of care. However, they do require regular attention and care to stay healthy and happy.

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