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Shih Tzus are an ancient breed that originated in Tibet over a thousand years ago. They were bred to be companion dogs for Chinese royalty.
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The name "Shih Tzu" translates to "Lion Dog" in Mandarin Chinese. This name was given to them because they were bred to resemble lions as depicted in traditional Chinese art.
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Shih Tzus are small dogs, typically weighing between 9 to 16 pounds (4 to 7.3 kilograms) and standing about 8 to 11 inches (20 to 28 centimeters) tall at the shoulder.
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They have a luxurious double coat that consists of a soft, dense undercoat and a long, flowing outer coat. This coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting.
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Shih Tzus are known for their friendly and affectionate nature. They are generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs.
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While they enjoy short walks and playtime, Shih Tzus do not have high exercise requirements. They are content with moderate activity and are well-suited to apartment living.
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Like many small breeds, Shih Tzus are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, eye problems (such as cataracts), and respiratory issues due to their flat faces.
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Shih Tzus have a relatively long lifespan compared to other breeds, often living between 10 to 16 years or even longer with proper care.
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: Despite their affectionate nature, Shih Tzus can also be somewhat independent and may enjoy some alone time. However, they thrive on companionship and should not be left alone for extended periods.
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Their beautiful coat requires regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Some owners opt for professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks to maintain their appearance.