Size and Geography

Siberia is enormous, covering approximately 13.1 million square kilometers (5.1 million square miles), making it the largest region in Russia and one of the largest territories on Earth.

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Extreme Cold

Siberia is famous for its brutally cold winters. The town of Oymyakon in eastern Siberia holds the record for the coldest inhabited place on Earth, with temperatures dropping below -60 degrees Celsius

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Lake Baikal

Siberia is home to Lake Baikal, the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It contains around 20% of the world's freshwater and is also one of the oldest, estimated to be around 25 million years old.

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Biodiversity

Despite its harsh climate, Siberia boasts a remarkable diversity of wildlife. It is home to iconic species like the Siberian tiger, snow leopard, brown bear, and the elusive Siberian crane.

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Trans-Siberian Railway

The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway line in the world, spanning approximately 9,289 kilometers (5,772 miles) and connecting Moscow to Vladivostok.

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Yakutsk

Yakutsk, the capital of the Sakha Republic in eastern Siberia, is one of the coldest cities in the world. It experiences extremely low temperatures during winter

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Ethnic Diversity

Siberia is home to a wide range of ethnic groups, including the Buryats, Evenks, Yakuts, and many others. The region's cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals, traditions, and cuisine.

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Natural Resources

Siberia is rich in natural resources, including vast reserves of oil, natural gas, minerals like coal, diamonds, and gold. These resources play a significant role in Russia's economy.

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Historical Exile

In the past, Siberia was a place of exile for political dissidents and criminals during the Russian Empire and Soviet era. This contributed to the region's population growth and cultural mix.

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Permafrost

A significant portion of Siberia is covered by permafrost, which is ground that remains frozen year-round. This permafrost has a profound impact on the region's ecology and infrastructure.

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