Turtles are one of the oldest reptile groups on Earth, with fossils dating back over 200 million years. They have changed very little in terms of their basic body structure over time.
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Turtles are unique among reptiles because they have a protective shell made of two parts: the carapace (top) and the plastron (bottom). This shell provides excellent defense against predators.
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Like other reptiles, turtles are cold-blooded animals, which means their body temperature is regulated by their environment. They bask in the sun to warm up and seek shade or water to cool down.
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Turtles can be found in various habitats, including freshwater, saltwater, and on land. Some, like sea turtles, are primarily aquatic, while others, like box turtles, are mainly terrestrial.
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Turtles are known for their long lifespans. Some species can live for well over 100 years, with the oldest recorded turtle being around 188 years old!
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There are over 350 different species of turtles, ranging in size from tiny, 4-inch turtles to large species like the leatherback sea turtle, which can weigh over 2,000 pounds.
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Turtles have adapted to move in various ways. Some walk on land, while others swim in water. Sea turtles are excellent swimmers and can travel long distances in the ocean.
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Turtles have a diverse diet. While some species are herbivores and primarily eat plants, others are omnivores and eat a mix of plants, insects, and small animals.
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Turtles lay eggs, and the nesting process varies by species. Many turtles return to the same beach or area to lay their eggs, sometimes traveling long distances to do so.
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Many turtle species are endangered or threatened due to habitat loss, pollution, and poaching. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these ancient creatures and their ecosystems.
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